
The official form for an Ohio learner's permit is Form BMV 5745, titled 'Application Information for Standard/Compliant Ohio Driver License or ID Card.' This form initiates the process for a Temporary Instruction Permit Identification Card (TIPIC).
| Rule | Detail |
|---|---|
| Minimum age is 151/2 - you do not need to wait until 16. | |
| The knowledge test can be taken online or in person. Online limit: 2 attempts in 6 months. Fail and wait 24 hours before retesting. | |
| If you test online, vision screening happens at the deputy registrar when you purchase the TIPIC. | |
| Hold the TIPIC for 6 months before applying for a probationary license (under 18). | |
| Driver Ed requirement | 24 hours classroom + 8 hours behind-the-wheel for minors before probationary license. |
| Night driving is defined as one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise. | |
| Under 16: parent/guardian/certified instructor must be in the passenger seat. Age 16+: midnight-6 a.m. requires parent/guardian or licensed driver 21+ named on notarized BMV 2438. | |
| After 12 months on the probationary license (under 18), night restriction changes to 1-5 a.m. | |
Form BMV 5745 is the required permit application form number. Can you fill out Ohio BMV 5745 before going to the BMV? Yes. You may complete it before your visit and submit it at issuance; it is also available at deputy registrar agencies. See our Ohio TIPIC application guide, required documents checklist, and Ohio BMV forms.
Download the Ohio Digest of Motor Vehicle Laws PDF to study.
Download Form BMV 5745 and complete Column A yourself before your visit. A deputy registrar agent then enters your information electronically and verifies it against your documents.
Can parents fill out the permit application? No. While a parent can help gather documents, the applicant must personally provide and attest to all information. However, if the applicant is under 18, a parent or guardian must co-sign the application in person at the agency.
For an unemancipated applicant under 18, Ohio requires a responsible person who is willing to assume the legal obligation to be present and co-sign for the TIPIC, with identification. Do not rely on a pre-signed application alone. See Ohio BMV minor TIPIC rules.
Use BMV 5745 for the permit application, then bring the required documents and complete the remaining permit steps at the appropriate BMV location. For the full testing, document, and issuance sequence, use the Ohio TIPIC application guide.
TIPIC fee: $26.50 for the operator temporary permit. Validity: one year. The six-month rule for applicants under 18 is a minimum holding period before the probationary license, not the TIPIC expiration period.
If you make a mistake on your learner's permit application, act based on when you find it.
Do you need a new BMV 5745 if your first application is rejected? Not automatically. If the problem was a separate document and the information on BMV 5745 is still accurate, ask the deputy registrar whether the existing form can be used. Complete a new one if the form itself is wrong, outdated, damaged, or the clerk requires a fresh form.
Ohio's public BMV guidance does not publish a specific white-out rule for BMV 5745. For a material mistake, the cleanest option is to complete a fresh form or ask the deputy registrar how to correct it before signing and submitting it.
Critical errors in name, date of birth, Social Security number, or address must be corrected formally with documentation.
Most People Forget: Double-check your Social Security card against the number you provide. A single digit error discovered after your permit is issued means paying the duplicate fee and waiting for a new card to be mailed, which can postpone your driving test appointment.
What if the address on BMV 5745 does not match your residency documents? Fix the mismatch before the transaction is completed. The address used for the credential should be supported by the required Ohio residency documents; an unexplained mismatch can delay issuance.
Uncorrected mistakes can lead to being turned away from your driving skills test, issues during traffic stops, or your permanent license being mailed to the wrong address. Errors on the TIPIC will transfer to your probationary license.
| Form | When Used | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| BMV 5745 | Permit application stage | Driver license/ID application information used for the TIPIC process. |
| BMV 5791 | Later licensing stage when the 50-hour requirement applies | Certifies 50 hours of supervised driving, including 10 at night. |
Do not tie the 50-hour requirement to whether the TIPIC was issued before or after September 30, 2025. Apply the requirement by the driver's age and current Ohio licensing rules. For ages 18-20, the 50-hour affidavit is part of the road-test/licensing process, not a condition for obtaining the TIPIC.
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