IN
| Rule | Detail |
|---|---|
| Passing score | 75% in each 20-question section (at least 15 correct in each). |
| Fail and wait 24 hours before retesting. Online | 2 attempts max in 6 months. |
| Road signs appear in English only on the test - even in non-English versions. | |
| You must be able to read English traffic signs and follow English directions when driving. | |
| A vision screening is required before the TIPIC is issued. Online testers complete it later at a deputy registrar. | |
| Buy TIPIC within 60 days of passing the knowledge test. | |
| Paper/ASL DVD tests available at all Driver Exam Stations on request. | |
| Minors under 18 need a parent or guardian to co-sign the TIPIC. | |
| Online test requires a laptop/desktop with webcam; phones and tablets are not allowed. | |
| If you are 151/2 but under 19, a supervising adult must be present for the online test. | |
Yes. The Ohio BMV offers the knowledge test in 9 text/audio languages and American Sign Language (ASL). You select your language on the computer screen before starting. Audio support is available for all spoken languages.
The Ohio permit test is available in these languages. All spoken languages include text and audio via headphones.
| Language | Format | Audio Support |
|---|---|---|
| English | Text | Yes |
| Spanish | Text | Yes |
| Arabic | Text | Yes |
| Chinese | Text | Yes |
| Somali | Text | Yes |
| Russian | Text | Yes |
| French | Text | Yes |
| Haitian Creole | Text | Yes |
| Japanese | Text | Yes |
| American Sign Language (ASL) | Video | Visual |
Examples of language options include the permit test in Spanish, the full multilingual permit test in Arabic, and the video-based test for ASL users.
How to request a language: The test is computerized. You simply choose your preferred language from the list on the screen at the testing kiosk. No advance request is needed for the listed languages.
Audio test options: Use the provided headphones to hear questions read aloud in your chosen language while you read them on screen.
Ohio BMV lists nine knowledge-test languages in text and audio—Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Haitian Creole, Japanese, Russian, Somali, and Spanish—plus ASL in text/video. If the option you need is not available in the online testing flow, use the BMV's in-person language or interpreter route instead of assuming a translation can be added during the test.
Can you use the audio version even if you do not have a disability? The BMV lists text and audio as standard formats for the nine spoken-language versions. Its public guidance does not make a disability diagnosis a condition for using the audio version.
Is the Ohio permit test available in ASL online or only at a testing location? Ohio lists ASL as a text/video knowledge-test option, and driver exam stations also provide paper and ASL DVD tests on request. The public BMV page does not separately promise that every online session will offer every ASL format, so confirm the available option in BMV Online Services before starting.
Ohio provides official language versions for the listed languages and an ASL option. If the applicant needs a language the BMV does not provide, follow the BMV's current interpreter process rather than assuming a personal translator can simply assist during a standard test.
| Need | Testing Method | What to Know |
|---|---|---|
| BMV-provided language | Official translated text/audio version | Choose the available language through the testing system. |
| American Sign Language | Official ASL testing option | Use the BMV-provided ASL format. |
| Language not provided by BMV | Interpreter process | Check the current BMV process before test day; do not assume standard personal assistance is allowed. |
Road signs remain road signs regardless of the language selected, so applicants should still learn the signs and symbols used on Ohio roads.
Visit a driver exam station to arrange a proctored test with your interpreter. Ohio BMV uses this route when the applicant needs a language the BMV does not provide as one of its standard test versions.
Do not assume someone can simply translate beside you during a normal test. For a language the BMV does not provide, use the official proctored-test process with your interpreter through a driver exam station.
Your test language does not change the identity, residency, legal-presence, or TIPIC issuance requirements. Use the required documents guide for that checklist.
If you need a disability accommodation beyond language access, use the dedicated Ohio BMV disability accommodations guide instead of treating language access and ADA accommodations as the same process.
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